Epigraphy
(کتبہ نویسی)
(کتبہ نویسی)
in Kohsar of
Circle Bakote
and Murree Hills
written by
MOHAMMED OBAIDULLAH ALVI
Journalist, Historian, Anthropologist & Blogger
Cell Phone # 0331-5446020
Death is ultimate reality of life, every and each living
thing encounter DEATH a day when he/she goes to last rest place till the Day of
Judgment. When a soul of a person leaves body, the person called dead body, descendants
and other people starting arrangement of his burial. A grave is his rest place
where he spends countless time and then alive on the voice of Seraph (Israfil).
A sign that called GRAVE is his last
home with no windows or doors.
***********************
Grave
building is as primitive as human being, Allah the Almighty revealed: And (0 Muhammad) recite to them (the Jews)
the story of the two sons of Adam Abel and Cain - Habil and Qabil respectively
in truth; when each offered a sacrifice (to Allah), it was accepted from the
one but not from the other. The latter said to the former: "I will surely
kill you."
The former said: "Verily, Allah accepts only from
those who are Al-Muttaqeen (the pious). If you do stretch your hand against me
to kill me, I shall never stretch my hand against you to kill you, for I fear
Allah; the Lord of the Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists). Verily I
intend to let you draw my sin on yourself as well as yours, then you will be
one of the dwellers of the Fire, and that is the recompense of the Zalimeen
(polyt heists, and wrong-doers)." So the Nafs (self) of the other (latter one) encouraged
him and made fair-seeming to him the murder of his brother; he murdered him and
became one of the losers. Then Allah sent a crow who scratched the ground to
show him to hide the dead body of his brother. He (the murderer) said:
"Woe to me! Am I not even able to be as this crow and to hide the dead
body of my brother?" Then he became one of those who regretted. Surah
5:27-31(Read more):
Kethwal and their grave
The oldest inhabitant of Kohsar was Kethwal tribe, migrated in Circle
Bakote, Murree Hills and Galies in Gandhara period from Persia. They believed
in zartoshtism and they build their grave West to East direction, In 1300 AD, they embraced Islam by Hazrat Shah Ali Hamdan first travelage to Kashmir in Potha, Alyote (علیوٹ), built a masque and a graveyard north to south first
time. They became victim of down fall in 1400 by Dhund tribe in 14th
AD and their culture and civilization translated in to a new shape till 20th
century.
Nature of Kethwal graves
Kethwal made grave as social and wealthy status of deceased. Common man
grave was natural and a few inches tall but a wealthy person grave was a few
feet high and maximum 9 meter long called نو گزی قوور.
There are many grave of this nature existed now a time in Kohsar.
Some realities about death
A Hand Book of Kotli Sattian by Sabeer Sati Advocate
Introduction to the History of the Muslim East: A Bibliographical Guide By Jean Sauvaget, printed byUniversity of California Press.
- Cultural Contours of India by Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume, Vijai Shankar Śrivastava, Abhinav Publications, 1981 - India
- Islamic India: studies in history, epigraphy, onomastics, and numismatics, Mohd. Ilyas Quddusi, Islamic Wonders Bureau, 2006
- The Origins of Writing by Wayne M. Senner, U of Nebraska Press, 1991
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